WORKER'S PARTICIPATE MANAGEMENT
Participative
management offers all employees opportunities to contribute to workplace
policies and decisions that achieve business goals while promoting career
satisfaction. As opposed to an autocratic management style, where the manager
assumes operational control and makes all the decisions unilaterally, a
participative manager asks for input from team members and considers all
opinions to find workable solutions to business problems and implement them to
meet deadlines. As a result, employees feel more valued and often work harder
on behalf of their employers under this style of management.
According to Gosep WPM as “a humanitarian act, elevating the
status of a worker in the society and an ideological way of developing
self-management and promoting industrial democracy.”
In the words of
T. Aspengren, “industrial democracy means that workers and employers should
feel that their work they will be evaluated and respected as free persons of
equal value within the framework of the rules and natural order and discipline
that will always be needed and in a well regulated industry. In an atmosphere
of cooperation, mutual respect and tolerance, they should have the natural
right to influence condition and measure that affect them directly and the
whole community inside the undertaking.”
According to International Institute of Labour Studies, “The
participation results from practices which increase the scope of the employees
share of influence in decision making at different tiers of the organizational
hierarchy with concomitant assumption of responsibility.”
A participative management style offers various benefits at
all levels of the organization. By creating a sense of ownership in the
company, participative management instills a sense of pride and motivates
employees to increase productivity in order to achieve their goals. Employees
who participate in the decisions of the company feel like they are a part of a
team with a common goal, and find their sense of self-esteem and creative fulfillment
heightened. The term ‘participation’ is variously understood by involved parties.
Managers generally interpret is merely as joint consultation prior to
decision-making. This is a very narrow view of term participation.
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