CHARACTERISTICS OF LEADERSHIP
Different people will have different
ideas of what a great leader is like. There is no single mould to craft a
leader, but leadership comes in all shapes and sizes. While great leaders can
be found in a number of industries and walk their unique journeys to the top,
there are certain traits and characteristics these great men and women often
share. Whether you analyze leaders or ask people directly, the below set of qualities
and abilities gets a mention.
1. Influencing Behaviour: Leadership envisages “the power of influence.” It involves an
attempt to influence another group member. Chris Argyris says “Leadership is
effective influence.” To influence is to cause some behaviour in another
person. Some people are able to exert influence, hence they emerge as leaders.
2. A focused approach: Leadership deals with the implementation
of a specific vision. This means a great leader is able to
stay focused and ensure the team works efficiently towards achieving the
objectives. A leader is the person who will guide the way and if the leader is
unaware of where he or she is going, the team will quickly find someone else to
follow.
A focused approach doesn’t just mean
staying in touch with the here and now. Although it’s important the leader is
always on top of what is going on, it’s essential to look ahead as well.
3. Personal Ability: Leadership is basically a personal
ability and skill. It is a personal power which arises out of knowledge,
experience and personality. According to Koontz and others, “It is the ability
to induce subordinates to work with confidence and zeal towards the achievement
of organisation goals.”
4. A decisive mind:
Leaders need to make decisions. If you
aren’t able to decide between Plan A and Plan B within a set time frame, you are
most likely doing something wrong: either you don’t have the knowledge to be a
leader or you aren’t decisive enough to make a stand. No one has said
leadership is easy.
Decision-making matters because leaders
don’t often have the luxury of time. The business world moves fast and the
leader needs to be always ready to make a judgment call on where to go
next.
5.
ACCOUNTABILITY: For accountability,
an effective leader needs to follow the advice of Arnold Glasow when he said, “A good leader takes
little more than his share of the blame and little less than his share of the
credit.” A strong leader is
accountable for the team’s results, good or bad. They hold themselves and their
employees accountable for their actions, which creates a sense of
responsibility among the team.
They give credit where credit is due, and
take responsibility for blame when necessary. Being accountable and leading by
example is one of the quickest ways a leader can build trust with their team.
6. Interpersonal Relation: Leadership involves group behaviour. It
is interaction between a leader and one or more followers. It is a reciprocal
relationship. In the words of Mary Follett points out, “A leader is not one who
dominants the will of others but is one who knows how to relate the different
wills so that they will have a driving force. Thus, a leader not only influence
his group but is, at the same time influenced by it.”
7. All Managers are not Leaders: Managers are appointed and have
legitimate power that allows them to reward and punish. In contrast, leaders
may either be appointed or emerge from within a group. Leaders can influence
others beyond the actions dictated by formal authority. They have personal
capabilities to influence others.
8. HUMILITY. When it comes to leadership, it can be
tempting to become enamoured with a new title or status. However, great
leadership styles focus on problem-solving and team dynamics much more than
self-promotion. A great leader will never be effective if they’re more
concerned with themselves than with the well-being of their team. As Thomas
Merton said, Being humble and vulnerable with their team members will make a
leader much more relatable and effective.
Comments
Post a Comment