NATURE
AND FEATURE OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Development refers
to a process of active learning from experience-leading to systematic and
purposeful development of the whole person, body, mind, and spirit. Thus, HRD
is the integrated use of training, organizational and career development
efforts to improve individual, group, and organizational effectiveness.
1. Systematic
approach: HRD is a
systematic and planned approach through which the efficiency of employees is
improved. The future goals and objectives are set by the entire organization,
which are well planned at individual and organizational levels.
2. Knowledgeable
Process: Human Resource Development is a continuous learning process and not
merely a set of mechanism or techniques. In the words of Sam Cook, “Human
resource Development is not an engineering process having a set of mechanism.”
The techniques such as organisation development, training and development,
performance appraisal and career advancement etc. are used to initiate,
facilitate and promote this process in a continuous way.
3. System Composition: HRD is at the centre of Human Resource System. It relates with
imparting learning to the members of the organisation for development of
skills, ability and competency. HRD is a subsystem closely related with other
subsystems in the organisation, production, marketing, finance etc. The
composition of HRD has several sub systems which are interrelated and
interdependent including communication, training and development, role
analysis, job enrichment performance appraisal and potential appraisal etc.
4. Administrative Function: Human resource Development
lays emphasis on the organisation role of employees, but HRD is not limited to
this only. The individual’s inner urges, his genius and potential are
emphasized as worth developing not just for organisational purposes, but also
for his own development.
5 Use of
Behavioural Sciences: HRD draws heavily from the behavioral sciences for
the development of people. It makes use of principles and concepts of
psychology, sociology and anthropology for planning and implementation of
multiple programmes for individual and group development. Organisational
Development programmes are based on the concepts of behavioral sciences.
6. Quality of
Working Life: HRD aimed at improving quality of working life in
the organisation to increase the productivity. HRD takes care of health and
well-being of the employees and their families by promoting healthy environment
at the workplace. It helps in achieving satisfaction of employees.
7. Improves Quality of Work
Life: Human
resource development enables to utilize his capabilities to achieve
organisational goals. He is given challenging work assignment. He finds a new
meaning in his work. He takes initiatives due to incentive plans. HRD puts
whole emphasis upon to improve the quality of work life at various levels in an
organisation.
8. Cooperative: Human Resource Development is
a co-operative massive effort in the organisation. The human resource
development department may play a major role in the development of employees
but the co-operation of other parts of an organisation is necessary in such an
effort.
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