NEED AND OBJECTIVES OF TRAINING
To ensure consistency in training and
development function, the HR department of each organization develops a
suitable training policy, defining the scope, objective, philosophy, and
techniques. The purpose of a training needs identification exercise,
therefore, is to identify the gap between required and the actual competencies
so as to determine the kinds of training that would help bridge the gap.
There is the ever-present need for
training men on the job to meet changing techniques or to improve old methods
of working. As jobs have become more complex, men must be trained to handle the
new jobs and properly to meet the requirements of the “changing industries.”
1. Environmental
Changes: Mechanization,
computerization, and automation have resulted in many changes that require
trained staff possessing enough skills. The organization should train the
employees to enrich them with the latest technology and knowledge.
2. Job Requirement: New employee require
detailed instructions and training for effective performance on the job.
Employees selected might lack the required qualification and skills for a particular
job. New entrants also need to provide orientation training to make them
familiar with the working conditions and the organisation.
3. Organizational
complexity: With modern inventions, technological up gradation, and diversification
most of the organizations have become very complex. This has aggravated the
problems of coordination. So, in order to cope up with the complexities,
training has become mandatory.
4. Information Technological
Changes: Technology
is changing very fast. Mechanization is increasing used in offices and factory
jobs. Thus, increasing use of fast changing techniques and work methods require
into new technology. New jobs require new skills.
5. Change in the job
assignment: Training is also necessary when the existing employee is promoted
to the higher level or transferred to another department. Training is also
required to equip the old employees with new techniques and technologies.
6. Motivation and
Creativity: Training programmes foster the initiative and creativity among
employees. Training motivates employee to work harder. Employee who understand
their jobs are likely to have higher morale.
7. To Match Employee
Specification with the job requirement and Organisational Needs: An employee’s specification may not exactly
suit the requirement of the job and the organisation, irrespective past experience
and skills. There is always gap between an employee’s present specification and
organisational needs.
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