NATURE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
1. Growth-Oriented: HRM is concerned with employees both as individual
and as cooperative group in attaining goals. It provides for employee
satisfaction and growth as well as group goals.
2. A Co-operative Function: Personnel administrators also function as coordinators of
personnel activities. This duty is often referred to as “functional control.”
In this role the personnel administrator and his department act as “the right
arm of the top executive to assure him that personnel objectives and policies
are being properly carried out by line manager.”
3. Employee Objective: The main object of HRM is to help employee to develop their
potentialities and capacities to the full so that they can derive the greatest
satisfaction from their work. It attempts at getting the willing cooperation of
the people for the attainment of the desired goals. It promotes esprit of corps.
4. Implied Authority: HR
managers have no line authority but likely to exert implied authority. This is
because line managers know the personnel director often has access to top
management. As a result personnel directors’ “suggestions” are often viewed as “orders
from topside.” This implied authority carriers even more weight with employee.
5. Science as Well as Art: HRM is a science of “human engineering”. It has an
organisational body of knowledge consisting of principle and techniques. It is
also an art because it involves skill to deal with people. It maintains human
relationship between organisation and the employee. To handle men and solve
their problems is one of the most creative arts.
6. Young Discipline: It
is relatively new specialized area as compared to production and marketing. It
has recent origin. Only in recent years the influence and prestige of the
personnel has expanded.
7. Interdisciplinary Nature: It has its roots in social science. It uses concept drawn
from various discipline like psychology, sociology, anthropology etc. It has
borrowed principles from behavioral science also.
8. Wide Application: HRM
function are not confined to business enterprise only. They are applicable to
non-business organisation, too, such as education, health care, recreation, and
like.
9. Philosophy of Management: HRM is not only an art and a science but it is a
philosophy of management also. It has also belief in the dignity and worth of
the individual human being – in his right to seek his own goals through working
in an organisation.
10. Comprehensive Function: Personnel management is concerned with managing people at
work. It covers all types of people at all level in the organisation. It
applies to workers, supervisors, officers and managers. It covers skilled,
technical, professional, clerical, management, organised and unorganized types
of personnel.
Comments
Post a Comment