THE CHANGING ROLE OF
MARKETING ORGANISATION
Over the years, the structure of
marketing organisation have been changing from a situation from a simple sales
department to a complex marketing department. These distinct phase have been
described below:
Simple Sales Department: Till early twentieth century,
production was considered as a prime activity and was given maximum attention.
The sale function was treated as an adjunct to the production whose
responsibility was to sell whatever the factory produced. The department was
headed by sales manager with supporting staff.
Sales Department with Some Marketing
Functions: With
the increasing size of the firm more selling was not enough to sustain the
growth momentum. Hence, the sales department also undertook functions like
market research, new product development, advertising and sales promotion.
Separate Marketing Department: This is the stage where the need
for complete marketing function is felt and a full-fledged marketing department
is established. The sales activity still continues to dominate but as compared
to other activities, its importance is reduced.
Integrated Marketing Department: This is the stage where the
sales and marketing are integrated and organised in a single department. The
department is headed by marketing director and sales manager reports to him.
The other activities such as marketing research, new product development,
advertising and sales promotion, and distribution and customer service are also
organised under the marketing director.
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