STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING
Strategic marketing planning is concerned about the overall direction of the business.
It is concerned with marketing, of course. But it also involves decision-making
about production and operations, finance, human resource management and other
business issues. The objective of a strategic plan is to set the direction of a
business and create its shape so that the products and service it provides meet
the overall business objectives. It is managerial process of developing and
maintaining a fit between the organisation’s objectives, skill and resource and
market opportunities. Marketing has key role to play in strategic planning,
because it is the job of marketing management to understand and manage the
links between the business and the “environment”.
Strategic planning is done at three organisation levels – The corporate
level, the business level and product level. According to Kotler, “Marketing
plan operates at two levels-strategic marketing plan and tactical marketing
plan. Strategic marketing plan lays out the target market and the value
propositions that will be offered. The tactical marketing plan specifies the
marketing tactics, including product feature, promotion, pricing and channels.”
Consider the challenges faced by marketing
management in a multinational business, where hundreds of business units are
located around the globe and producing a wide range of product. Such a complex
situation call for well-organised marketing planning. Every organisation
requires effective planning and strategy to achieve its capitalize on their
strength.
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